apa style rules -- or drools?
"it's $5 a page," and "it's only copyediting," we heard ourselves whine.
well, we have yet to get tucked into the damn thing,
which means the tension is mounting.
how exciting!
here, then, is the cast of characters in the little drama we will be enbroiled in for a bit:
from wooster.edu
from SUNY albany
university of toledo -- very fancy
for quick reference, we have these helpful bits:
Numbers
- Spell out common fractions and common expressions (one-half, Fourth of July).
- Spell out large numbers beginning sentences (Thirty days hath September . . .).
- Spell out numbers which are inexact, or below 10 and not grouped with numbers over 10 (one-tailed t test, eight items, nine pages, three-way interaction, five trials).
- Use numerals for numbers 10 and above, or lower numbers grouped with numbers 10 and above (for example, from 6 to 12 hours of sleep).
- To make plurals out of numbers, add s only, with no apostrophe (the 1950s).
- Treat ordinal numbers like cardinal numbers (the first item of the 75th trial . . .).
- Use combinations of written and Arabic numerals for back-to-back modifiers (five 4-point scales).
- Use combinations of numerals and written numbers for large sums (over 3 million people).
- Use numerals for exact statistical references, scores, sample sizes, and sums (multiplied by 3, or 5% of the sample). Here is another example: "We used 30 subjects, all two year olds, and they spent an average of 1 hr 20 min per day crying.
- Use metric abbreviations with figures (4 km) but not when written out (many meters distant).
- Use the percent symbol (%) only with figures (5%) not with written numbers (five percent).
Who and whom are both pronouns that refer to people (they cannot refer to things), but a certain amount of grammatical analysis is required to use each appropriately. Who is a subjective pronoun, whereas whom is an objective pronoun.
[Who does the action of collecting.]
[Whom is the object of the preposition to.]
Ex.: The dentist who does my teeth is certified in dental surgery as well.
[He/she does my teeth.]
[We can trust him/her/them.]
When you are deciding whether to use who or whom as the beginning to a question, it is easiest to consider the answer to the question. If the answer begins with he/she/they, use who to begin the question. If the answer begins with him/her/them, use whom.
Ex: Who is responsible for this evil deed?
[He/She/They is/are responsible for this evil deed.]
[I entered into the contract with him/her/them.]